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For people seriously into wildlife watching, they know it is both a science and an art. The science part comes from knowing about the natural history and physiology of the animal you're watching such as how the animal senses predators, for example. The art in wildlife watching comes from knowing how closely you can get to the animal without disturbing it.
Here are some basic principles of wildlife watching you should know.
To avoid disturbing an animal, never approach it to closely. As I mentioned earlier, each species has different tolerance levels. In areas where hunting is allowed, animals tend to be much less tolerant than areas that are free of hunting. For a closer view, use binoculars, spotting scopes, or telephoto lenses. As you watch animals, look for signs of agitation, aggressive behaviour, warning calls or distraction techniques. If you see such signs, you're too close, back away slowly and quietly. Always keep a low profile. If you come upon a young animals or eggs, whatever you do -- DO NOT TOUCH THEM! The parent may reject them if they smell human odors on the young or in the nest. Never feed or bait wildlife to lure them closer. Many species can be dangerous if surprised, fed, or controlled. Not to mention the fact that some species can be carrying deadly diseases such as hanta virus, rabies, or bubonic plague.
Have options -- Don't count on one spot to produce wildlife. Select two or more to increase the odds. Have patience -- Animals come and go and travel widely. The more time you spend, the more you will see. Use discretion -- Keep your distance and never flush birds or scare off animals. Wear natural colors, move quietly and slowly. Use binoculars -- A good pair of binoculars allows close examination. Spot the animal with your eyes, then slowly raise the binoculars. Respect human residents -- Never walk on private land without permission and don't block traffic if you're driving and pull over to watch. Research wildlife -- Learning about animals, their habits and habitats will increase your chances of finding them. |